希望之星初中组培训材料

培训资料索引


培训目标----------------------------------------------------------------------------------第02页


培训内容----------------------------------------------------------------------------------第03页
A：预决赛相关--------------------------------------------------------------------------第03页
a:笔试题型详解---------------------------------------------------------------------第03页
b:口试题型详解---------------------------------------------------------------------第12页
B：决赛相关-----------------------------------------------------------------------------第15页
a:参赛宣言详解---------------------------------------------------------------------第15页
b:风采展示详解---------------------------------------------------------------------第17页


培训寄语----------------------------------------------------------------------------------第24页








培训目标


亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家成功进入本次英语风采大赛的最后阶段。这是你们辛苦努力的结果，也是亲爱的爸爸妈妈和老师对你们辛勤培育的结果。在大家都沉浸在晋级的喜悦之中时，别忘了对自己的父母和老师道一声：“你们辛苦了，谢谢你们！”喜悦之后，我们更需要精心准备下一轮更激烈的比赛。全区各市县的优秀选手都会在美丽的五月齐聚凤城银川，竞争会异常激烈，因此我们特举办针对比赛的实战培训，我们会通过集中强化训练，帮助大家用最短的时间来熟悉全区总决赛题型并进行相应的技巧点拨，对大家的语音语调、答题、演讲技巧等加以科学指导，帮助大家轻松应对下一轮比赛，稳拿高分，争得荣誉。
衷心祝愿同学们能在这一环节比赛中获得优异成绩，




梦圆北京！



培训内容
宁 夏 赛 区 预 决 赛 题 型 及 模 拟

一、宁夏赛区预决赛题型
本轮比赛针对初中组，有两个环节。
环节一：笔试（60分钟）；环节二：即兴演讲（90秒）。
二、题型介绍

环节一：英语综合知识能力测试（笔试）

命题原则：预决赛笔试成绩满分为100分。本赛题既考查学生的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，又侧重考查中学生的英语综合运用能力、阅读能力。本届风采大赛笔试试题内容上贴近于主要使用教材、贴近学生的生活、贴近学生的生理、心理特点和认知水平；赛题容量比日常测试题大；卷面图文并茂，既活泼，又严肃，全面考查学生的英语实际运用能力。

样题展示：
笔试部分
I. 选择填空 (Vocabulary and structure)
A) 选择能够替换划线部分的最佳选项。（答案涂在答题纸上）
1. Finally, he thanked them and went back to his village in the evening.
A. At last B. Then C. Next D. At least
2. Lily is very happy because she is off today.
A. really busy B. working hard C. not at work D. on business
3. This basket is too heavy for me to carry. Could you please give me a hand?
A. look at me B. help me C. lend me your basket D. have a rest
4. Did they have a great time at Ann's birthday party last night?
A. enjoy themselves B. go on a picnic C. help themselves D. have no trouble
5. I have lots of honey but few apples, so give me some apples, please.
A. many B. much C. a little D. a lot
B) 选出下列各题的最佳选项。（答案涂在答题纸上）
6. She began to study English _________ the age of ten and now she can write a letter _________ English.
A. on; at B. in; on C. at; for D. at; in
7. — Did you do well in your _________ history exam?
— Not too bad. I got _________ “B”.
A. / ; an B. the; a C. / ; a D. a; the
8. I like fruit salad very much. Can you tell me how _________ it?
A. bought B. eating C. will I have D. to make
9. — What was the date yesterday?
—It was _________.
A. Wednesday B. a fine day C. 4th April D. a cloudy day
10. The famous writer would like to _________ time in the beautiful countryside.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
11. — Did she play basketball yesterday afternoon?
—No, she _________.
A. goes shopping B. visited her aunt C. will stay at home D. is doing some cleaning
12. _________ people _________ walking along the beach.
A. A small number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; are D. The number of; is
13. — It's very late. _________ take a taxi?
—Good idea.
A. Would you like B. How about C. What about D. Why not
14. My Japanese is not very good, so I can _________ understand a Japanese when he speaks too fast.
A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. ever
15. — When you finish _________ your novel, remember _________ me a call, OK?
— All right.
A. to write; gave B. writing; to give C. read; to send D. reading; giving
C) 情景会话。（答案涂在答题纸上）
16. —What does your cousin look like? —_________.
—Can he play volleyball? —Of course.
A. He is a student B. He likes bananas very much
C. He is tall and thin D. He went fishing this morning
17. —Dad, I'm not sleeping well these days.
—_________.
—OK, I'll do that.
A. That sounds like a good idea B. Really? You'd better go to the doctor
C. I really want to win the prize D. I am glad to hear that
18. —Let's go skating this afternoon.
—_________.
—That's too bad. Maybe another time.
A. I'd like to, but I have a lot of things to do B. You just need this football
C. The sports car is very expensive D. Great, skating is my favorite sport
19. —It's chips for lunch. _________?
—Not fish again, please, and we had chicken last night.
—Well, let's have beef and vegetables.
A. How is the weather B. What would you like with them
C. What time is it D. How was your holiday
20. —Are you taking the train to Scotland, Wendy? —No, I'm driving there. It's cheaper.
—_________? —It takes nine hours to get there on a bus.
A. Why don't you go there by bus B. Would you please show me your car
C. How long does it take to walk there D. Would you like to take the train
II. 阅读理解 (Reading comprehension)
A

阅读上面的卡片，根据其内容选择最佳答案完成下列各题。（答案涂在答题纸上）
21. _________ license number is B395961136.
A. Michael's B. Mary's C. Phyllis' D. Bob's
22. Mary H. Strenton _________.
A. is a student in America B. is from the UK
C. was born in 1975 D. lives in Canada
23. Which card shows the card's date of issue?
A. The California Driver's Licence. B. The Student Card of University of Texas.
C. The European Identification Card. D. The Health Insurance Card.
24. What do the four cards have in common?
A. They each show the person's height. B. Each card has its own number.
C. All of the cards show the person's date of birth. D. None of the cards show the person's place of birth.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Phyllis Roth is studying medicine. B. Michael T. Wright was born in September.
C. Bob Harris was born in Canada. D. Mary H. Strenton is younger than Michael T. Wright.
B
Last year, I had a great trip to Hearst Castle at San Simeon in California. Hearst Castle was built by William Randolph Hearst between 1922 and 1939, at a cost of more than $30 million—about $277 million today.
I spent all day looking around, but a day wasn't enough time to see everything. There was so much to see. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is much bigger than the other three, which were used for guests. Many of these guests were Hollywood film stars, and they often came to Hearst's parties.
At Hearst Castle, there are 56 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms and 19 sitting rooms. There are also beautiful gardens, a garage for 25 large cars and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”—it was a pity we couldn't go swimming!
I found the tour very helpful. The guide told me that Hearst, at the age of ten, toured Europe with his mother, looking at paintings and castles. He never forgot this tour and decided that he wanted his house to look like a castle.
Hearst died in 1951, and his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. It is now a museum.
阅读短文，根据其内容对下列句子进行判断。正确的，请选择A；错误的，请选择B；文中没有提及的，请选择C。（答案涂在答题纸上）
26. Hearst Castle at San Simeon in California was cheap to build.
27. Hearst Castle is on a mountain near the sea.
28. Many Hollywood film stars came to Hearst's parties and used the houses there.
29. The swimming pools at Hearst Castle are the same size.
30. After Hearst died in 1951, the Hearst family still lived at Hearst Castle.
C
The polar bear's name in Latin is Ursus maritimus, meaning“sea bear”. It got this name because it spends most of its time in the Arctic seas. It is also called by other names, for example, the white bear or the ice bear. When a polar bear gets out of the sea, it shakes water from its fur like a dog or it removes the water by rolling on the ice. (61) It is very cold where polar bears live. The temperature is very often as low as -55℃.
The polar bear is the largest meat-eating animal on land. The male weighs from 350 to 650 kg and he is two and a half to three metres long — almost as long as a car. A polar bear's skin is black but its fur has no colour — it looks white when the sun shines on the ice. It has big feet so it can stand easily on the ice.
The polar bear likes to live alone. It walks long distances, sometimes 30 km a day, because it needs to find food. The bear eats fish and it also enjoys seal meat. It goes swimming or lies in the sun when it isn't looking for food!It is a very good swimmer.
The female bear usually has two babies once every three years. The babies, or cubs, are born in November. Sometimes the cubs die in their first year because they have an accident or they don't get enough food to eat. (62) If they live, they stay with their mother for nearly two years but then they must leave her to go and live alone on the ice.
There are only about 25,000 polar bears alive today. The areas where they live have many problems with pollution, and there are also problems with thin ice. Polar bears need your help!
A）将文中划线的31、32小题的两处句子分别翻译成汉语。（答案写在答题纸上）
B）根据短文内容回答下列各题。（答案写在答题纸上）
33. Why does the polar bear sometimes walk 30 km a day?
34. What problems do the polar bears' living places have?
III. 完形填空(Cloze)(共20小题，计20分)
A) 阅读短文，根据其内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（答案写在答题纸上）
Mr Anderson works as a headmaster in a middle school. His father (35)_________ (have) a factory in a town and makes a lot of money. Mr Anderson's father loves his son very much and gives his son everything he wants. However, Mr Anderson keeps (36)_________ (try) to save everything he can.
One summer it was raining hard for a long time and many people (37)_________ (lose) their houses and farms during a flood. The government asked people to help those who (38)_________ (be) in trouble. As a headmaster, Mr Anderson told the whole school (39)_________(collect) money for the people who had lost their homes.
“Each of us should (40)_________ (help) the farmers who are in trouble after the flood,” he said at a school meeting.
Mr Anderson's speech moved all the teachers and the students. They (41) _________ (do) their best to help the hungry people with money and goods. Mr Anderson was very pleased with the result.
As soon as he (42)_________ (get) home that afternoon, his little son asked Mr Anderson to buy him a new motorbike. The little boy had given his old one to the people in need.
“How dare you do that?” Mr Anderson said angrily.
“You told us to collect money this morning, (43)_________ (not, do) you?”
“Yes, I did,” (44)_________ (say) the father. “But I was asking for other children, not for you!”
IV. 句式转换 (Sentence pattern transformation) （共10小题，计10分）
A) 按要求转换下列各句。每空一词。（答案写在答题纸上）
45. Tina goes to the swimming club twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ does Tina go to the swimming club?
46. There were some sharks in the aquarium. （改为否定句）
There _________ _________ sharks in the aquarium.
47. Jack can't go shopping because he has to help his mother with the housework. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ Jack go shopping?
48. What time does Maria read English books after supper every day? （用the day before yesterday 改写句子）
What time _________ Maria _________ English books after supper the day before yesterday?
49. Those children need the man's advice and help. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ those children _________ the man's advice and help?
V. 翻译(Translation)（共5小题，计10分）
根据提示，将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。（答案写在答题纸上）
50. 请往牛奶里加些糖。（add...to）
________________________________________
51. 我将一直在这儿等到下午两点钟。（until）
________________________________________
52. 我认为一个好朋友能让我开心。（make sb happy）
________________________________________
53. 如果你头痛得厉害，就应该早点上床睡觉。（have a bad headache）
________________________________________
54. 明天别忘了把我的那本书带回来。（forget）
________________________________________






环节二：即兴演讲（90秒）。

公众演讲技巧点拨

1. Be knowledgeable. 说起来简单，就是你一定要有广泛的兴趣，一定要有知识和基础。交流好的前提绝不是语音语调好就能有效交流，必须有广泛的爱好。
2. Be loud.
3. Be slow. 声音大一点，速度慢一点，效果会不一样。
4. Be articulate. 口齿清楚。
5. Be confident and relaxed. 即使你很紧张，也要善于掩饰自己的短处，突出自己的长处。
6. Be humorous.
7. Be passionate and aggressive. 要充满激情，就像评书先生说书一样充满感情，先生站在桌后讲历史，他可以眉飞色舞，可以非常投入地影响听众。我们也要锻炼自己，用这种信念来感染别人。
8. Be direct.
9. Be well prepared. 任何一个好的发言，好的表演，好的讲座，都是作者花费不少时间和精力去准备的。哪怕只有很短暂的时间，也应该认真想想究竟怎么说？你交流的好坏绝对是准备的结果。
10. Be good at acting. 公众演讲，你要有演员意识。要注意形象，站直了，眼睛看着对方，用一股气撑着自己，不要头也不敢抬，眼睛总向别的地方看，说话声音又小，那就只能完了。公共演讲，就是一个表演的过程，但这需要通过不懈努力来实现，一上台，就如同换了一个人，完全进入另外一种状态。
例文：
School life
Nancy is 14 years old．She’s a new comer at Rocky Mountain School．Twice a week，she plays basketball after school．She loves this game and spends a lot of time practicing．Every Monday，she goes to the Students’ Club. The students there talk to the new students about school life．Julie，a student in 12th grade，helps Nancy learn all about her new school．She helps her with her homework．Julie is her good friend．
Festivals
Mid-autumn Day usually comes in September or October On that day，families get together．They like to eat a big dinner in the evening outside in the open air．The moon looks brighter and rounder that evening．Old people tell children the story of Chang’e．On Mid-autumn Day，people like to eat moon cakes very much．There are many different kinds of moon cakes．They are small round cakes with meat，eggs，nuts or something sweet inside．They are all delicious Many stores sell moon cakes at the time of the year．
Travelling
If you want to spend your holidays，I suggest you go to Hainan Island．Hainan Island is the second largest island in China．Haikou，the capital of Hainan Province，is in the northeast of the island．It is the largest city on the island．Another beautiful city is Sanya．It is famous for“Tianya Haijiao”．That means “the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea.” In the south of the island，there is diving，fishing and boating If relaxing is in your plan．then there are long white beaches to walk along．In a word．Hainan Island is the place to be，whether it’s summer or winter!
Celebrities
Bill Gates Was born in October，1955．He grew up in Seattle，Washington．He was a very clever boy．His favorite subjects were science and maths．When he was 13 years old，he started to play with computer．In 1973，Bill went to Harvard University．In his third year，he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft．Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen．They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home，so they began developing software for personal computers．They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers．
Wildlife
All people like giant pandas．They only live in China．Giant pandas are beautiful black and white animals．They look like bears．They are quiet and peaceful．They eat bamboo shoots and leaves．Now，there are only about a thousand pandas in the world Their number is getting smaller and smaller，because their living areas are becoming farmlands．Also，people hunt them for their fur．If this continues，there will be no giant pandas in the World.
Sports
Surfing is one of the world’s most popular water sports．It first started Oil the islands of Hawaii．Now people all over the world enjoy it．Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．Every year，water sports，especially swimming and surfing，attract large numbers of tourists to the islands．There is a big difference between serious surfers and the so-called “beach boys”．Serious surfers are much stronger than beach boys．They live to surf and nothing Call stop them．They surf in both winter and summer．No matter what the weather is like，you can always find surfers out riding the waves.
Time
Someone says，“Time is money” But I think time is even more important than money Why? Because when money is spent，we can get it back．However，when time is gone，it’ll never return．That is why we mustn’t waste time．
It goes without saying that time is usually limited．Even a second is very important We should make full use of our time to do something useful．
But it is a pity that there are fl lot of people who do not know the importance of time．They spend their limited time smoking，drinking and playing．They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives．
In a word，we should save time．We shouldn’t leave. Today’s work for tomorrow．
Remember we have no time to lose.




宁 夏 赛 区 决 赛 题 型 及 模 拟

一、宁夏赛区决赛题型
本轮比赛针对初中组，有两个环节。
环节一：参赛宣言（30秒）；环节二：风采展示（2分钟）。
二、题型介绍
环节一：参赛宣言
本环节需要参赛选手根据自己的性格特点和优势量身定做最适合自己的英语参赛宣言，以下仅供参考。
1. Tomorrow is another day. 明天是新的一天。
2. No pains, no gains. 付出才有回报。
3. Failure is the mother of success 失败乃成功之母
4. Time will tell.（时间会证明的。）
5. Miracles happen every day. 奇迹天天都在发生。
6. When the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. 如果这个世界对你不理不睬，你也可以这样对待它。
7. All life is a game of luck.　生活本来就全靠运气。
8.To make each day count.要让每一天都有所值。
9. Eating to live is more meaningful than living to eat. 为了活而吃比为了吃而活更有意义。
10. Learning English needs persistence. 学英语要持之以恒。
11. First come, first served.捷足先登。
12. One minute is enough to read a sentence 20 times. Remember, one minute can also produce miracles. Never say that you don’t have enough time to learn English!
一分钟足以将一个句子读20遍。记住：一分钟也可以创造奇迹。永远都不要说你没时间学英语！
13. Speak crazily not lazily.　　要疯狂地说，而不要懒洋洋地说。
　　Always speak with passion, pride and confidence. You will not only improve your English greatly this way, but also totally reshape your life. You will become more energetic, charming, and popular. A successful person inspires everyone around him to become successful! All great achievements begin with enthusiasm!
　　说的时候要有热情，要自豪，要有自信。这样的话你不但可以大大提高你的英语，还可以彻底重塑你的人生。你会更精力充沛，更有吸引力，更受欢迎。成功的人会激励身边的人都变得成功！一切伟业皆源于热情！
14. You can become an excellent teacher through tutoring your parents. Teaching is a great way to learn! Also remember, learning English can make people happier, younger and live longer!
　　教父母的过程中你会成为一名出色的老师。教学是学习的极好途径！别忘了，英语学习会让人更快乐、更年轻、活得更长久！
15. Always remember: The more times you move your mouth, the more developed your muscles will become, and the more fluent your English will be. Open your mouth whenever you have a second! Don’t be afraid of being laughed at! You know, great people are always laughed at by fools.
永远都要记住：你动嘴的次数越多，你的肌肉就会越发达，你的英语就会越流利。一有空就张开嘴巴！别怕别人笑你！要知道，成功的人总是被傻瓜嘲笑。16. You cannot improve the past but you can improve the future! When time is wasted, life is wasted!
你不能改变过去，但你可让未来变得更好！浪费了时间，就浪费了生命！
17. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
18. Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。
19. They who cannot do as they would, must do as they can.
不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。
20. If you would have a thing well done, do it yourself.
想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手去做。
21. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好
22. Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。
23. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。
24. 记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的
Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. Change what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable.
25. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages is just a piece of cake.
放轻松！要有耐心，并且享受英语带来的乐趣！学习外语只不过是小菜一碟。
26. Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by God one day. God is equal to everyone!
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。
27. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence.
一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词；然后把它用到一个句子中去。
28. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
29. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
30. Well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

环节二：风采展示
本环节是各位选手充分发挥想象力，利用个人才艺优势展现才华，赢得比赛的最佳环节。参赛选手可以选择用唱歌、背小诗、说相声、说评书、课本剧、小品表演、名人模仿等形式来完成本环节比赛。现提供三个英语小话剧的剧本和台词供参考，选手可创造性发挥自己的语言优势和表演才能，获得评委认可，取得好成绩。
《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》
<The ant and the grasshopper>
剧情简介：
本剧讲述了一只勤劳的蚂蚁和一只贪玩的蚱蜢的故事。为了安全的度过寒冷的冬天，小动物们都要尽早的储存些食物。但是贪玩的蚱蜢却不听蚂蚁的劝告，最终受到了惩罚，接受了教训。

角色： Characters:
讲述者 Narrator
蚂蚁 Ant 勤快的，执着的
蚱蜢 Grasshopper 懒惰的

Scene 1
场景：一个大晴天，在花园里有只蚂蚁正在忙忙碌碌的往家里搬运食物。他十分辛勤的劳动着，是为将要到来的冬天储存食物。
Narrator: One fine day in a garden there was an ant carrying food to their homes. He was working hard and storing food for the coming winter. A grasshopper came playing all day. The ant warned the grasshopper to work and keep food for the coming winter but the grasshopper did not listen.
蚂蚁上，背着沉重的食物。
Ant: You know there must be another place for you to rest. You’re right on my way. （累的有些喘气，放下身上的食物说到）
Grasshopper:(singing and playing) lalalallalalaa. You should play.（张开双臂向天空） the weather is fine.
Ant: Don’t you have anything to do to make yourself useful?
（反问的语气很明显）
Grasshopper: I am!（停顿） Look at me,（指向自己） I’m playing, I’m happy and I’m singing.（左右跳动着）Can’t you see that my dear brother?（升调）
Ant: Yes, shouldn’t you be getting ready! Rainy days are coming!（遥望了一下远处的天空，然后慢慢的背起了食物）
Grasshopper: Oh.. .I don’t think so. Look at the sun, it shines so bright!（闭起眼睛，一副很享受的样子） I will play and be ready some other time.

Scene 2
场景：蚱蜢继续着玩耍和取笑蚂蚁，但蚂蚁并没在乎，继续着自己的事情。
Narrator: So the grasshopper continued playing and mocking the ant but the ant did not mind him, he just continued working hard storing food for the coming winter.
Ants: Grasshopper I hope you will not regret that someday you’ll have no food.（走上前去关心的说道）
Grasshopper: I’m not like you, ant. I can food easily. Look your making hard on yourself. So stupid of you not enjoying the sun….hahahaha（说完就蹦蹦跳跳的走开了）
Ant: Ok ! grasshopper, it’s up to you…. I’ll continue my work.

Scene 3
场景：很快秋天来了，然后是冬天。
Narrator: Falls came then winter comes…
Grasshopper: Oh no! its getting cold now. I can’t go outside to get some foods.（一路蹦蹦跳跳的寻找着）
Ant: Oh! Winter is here now. I am glad I stored enough food for
it. I can relax now.（伸了个懒腰，然后坐了下来）
Grasshopper: I am hungry. What will I do? I can’t find any food. Oh no!（很辛苦的寻找，但是一无所获）
Ant: Oh! It’s a heavy snow. I wonder what happened to grasshopper.（雪下的很大，蚂蚁透过窗口张望着）
Grasshopper: All grasses are covered with snow. How can I get food? I am really hungry .（很担心的语气，着急）
Scene 4
场景：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物吃，快要饿死了。它决定去向蚂蚁索要食物。
Narrator: When winter came the grasshopper had no food and was starving. He decided to go to the ant’s home and asked for food.
Grasshopper: Can I have some wheat or corns?(蚱蜢敲了敲蚂蚁的家门)（想要一些小麦和玉米粒，可怜巴巴的，快没有气力了）
Ant: I told you before to get ready for the coming winter but
you just played and danced. （蚂蚁让蚱蜢进了屋）
Grasshopper: But I thought I could find foods even if I just play.（蚱蜢解释着，想要再努努力，为自己借点粮）
Ant: I’m sorry grasshopper, but the food I stored is just enough for my family.（转身指向屋内的家人）
Grasshopper: What will I do now? Without food I will starved to death.（更加悲凉的语气）
Ant: It’s not my problem anymore. You learned your lessons now.
（说完话蚂蚁关上了门，蚱蜢低下头独自走开了）
Narrator: The ant closed the door although he felt sorry for the grasshopper. The grasshopper went out shivering and starving. He learned his lessons that there’s always a time to work and a time to play.
The end
《卖火柴的小姑娘》
<The little match girl>
剧情简介：
圣诞节前夕，有钱的人家准备过节了,有位失去母亲的小女孩，为了养活生病的爸爸，冒着风雪去卖火柴，她走到一幢楼房的窗前，朝里张望，看到人家都正在准备丰盛的晚餐。但是她还要去卖掉剩下的火柴，她走啊走，她实在走不动了，疲乏地缩在一个墙角里。她擦亮第一根火柴取暖，透着火光，依稀看到了……

Scene 1
场景一：雪在下。台上六个孩子在唱《雪绒花》
Storyteller: It’s snowing. Six kids are singing songs.（音乐起，唱歌）Edelweiss ， Edelweiss
Every morning you greet me
Small and white , clean and bright.
You look happy to meet me.
Blossom of snow may you bloom and grow
Bloom and grow forever
Edelweiss， Edelweiss
Bless my homeland forever.
Small and white, clean and bright.
you look happy to meet me
Blossom of snow may you bloom and grow
Bloom and grow forever
Edelweiss ， Edelweiss
Bless my homeland forever.

Scene 2
场景二：卖火柴的小女孩出场，穿着破烂的衣服，脚上穿着一只拖鞋，小挎包里装着许多火柴。
Storyteller: The little match girl shows. She is cold （托音）and very dirty. （降调）
The little match girl:
Oh…it’s snowing. （双手伸向天空，五指分开，微笑的）
The snow is so nice .（接到雪花捧到脸前仔细看，轻声的）
Listen!（向前一步，手放耳边）
People are singing. （侧耳倾听状）
Oh yes, it’s Christmas Eve. （背景音播放，缓慢移动脚步）
People are celebrating. （扒在窗户外往里看）
And Santa is sending gifts to the kids in the city.（扭头看街道）
But… but I am alone.（低下头，扯自己的衣角）
And there is no food and no new dress for me.
I… I’m hungry.（双手捂住胃部，然后抱住双臂）
And I’m feeling so cold.
Will someone come to buy a match？（左右兜售） I still have so many!
Scene 3
场景三： Larry, Steve, Amy, Jenny and Vicky 手拿着礼物和鲜花很快乐，Jackie飞行器快地跑出来。
Larry, Steve, Amy, Jenny and Vicky： Jackie, please wait for us!（齐声）
Jackie：Come on! You guys! （升调，急促的，着急向后挥手）
（六个小孩都出现在舞台上，手拉着手，笑呀，跳呀！）
Amy: Oh, look! Who’s that? (astonished很惊奇地说，走上前去)
Jenny:She is so poor Look! She is wearing a slipper.（跟随，从后面探出头，一手挽着Amy的胳膊，指向女孩的拖鞋）
And…and she is so dirty! （把朋友们往后拉扯）
Steve and Larry:Oh, she smells bad.（用手扇了扇鼻子，捂住鼻子后退了一步） She looks like a little beggar!
Vicky: Oh, poor girl！（铃儿响叮咚的音乐背景）
Steven:Larry! There is a Christmas tree.（手指向） It’s so big.（双手在空中画圆）Let’s go to have a look!（回头拉起手）
Larry: Good idea! Let’s go! （欣然同意，蹦蹦跳跳的向圣诞树去了）
Storyteller :They all go over there to decorate the tree.
Scene 4
场景四：卖火柴的小女孩走到墙角，蜷缩着坐下，非常地冷。
Storyteller: The match girl goes towards the corner and sits in the corner, feeling really cold.
The match girl: Matches! Matches! （蹲在角落，声音减弱）
Storyteller: Her voice becomes weaker and weaker.（缓慢的，怜悯的）
The girl rubs a match .（擦火柴声）
The match girl : Oh, my god. （惊讶的）It’s a big stove.（满脸的笑，双手向前伸去烤火） The fire is so warm.（火炉噼噼啪啪的声音）
Storyteller: The poor girl tries to get the stove, but it goes to the kids around the Christmas tree.
The girl rubs a match again.（擦火柴声）
The match girl : Oh, a big chicken. （双手再次向前伸去，馋馋的样子）It’s golden. It must be very delicious.（向前去够，身体起来，踉踉跄跄的）
Storyteller: The chicken goes towards the Christmas tree.（退回去蹲下）
The girl rubs another match and grandma shows.（嗤…）
Grandma：Oh, my poor girl! （歪着头怜悯的说）
Match girl: Grandma! Grandma! （激动的喊叫着，起身向前两步）
Is that you? （激动的声音颤抖）（升调）
My dear grandma! （升调）
Storyteller:Grandma goes towards the girl and hugs her.（上前拥抱）
Grandma：My poor girl. It’s me! （拥抱着，轻轻抚摸着头）
Match girl：It’s Christmas Eve. （略带撒娇的说）
Grandma: Look, the Christmas tree over there is so nice. And the kids are singing and dancing happily. (奶奶手指向圣诞树)
The match girl: Grandma, look at the sky!
There are so many stars.
They are shining. Oh, look! A shooting star!
Grandma: Yes, someone is dying.
Scene 5
场景五：可怜的小姑娘紧紧地抱着奶奶，死了。
六个天使出场，唱着《平安夜》。
the poor girl died, hugging grandma
A group of angels show and sing. ----- Holly Night.






培训寄语
How to Love Learning English
Before you start reading, you should know this: Learning English requires action（行动）. You may know all the learning tips, but if you don’t start doing things, you will achieve nothing. Therefore our method is not just for reading; it is for reading and doing.
You need two things to learn English well---passion and effective learning methods. And passion is the more important one. why？Because passion makes you want to learn English; the learning methods only tell you how to do it faster.
If you love learning English:
You will do it regularly and spend more time on it.
Learning English will be easier for you. It will be easy for you to remember new words and grammar structures. It’s because the brain easily remembers information on a subject that you like.
We know you may not love learning English. And even if you love it, you will sometimes not want to do it. This is how human psychology (心理) works——sometimes we are so lazy, bored, and tired that we don’t want to do even the things that we like.
Here is what you can do when you don’t feel like learning English:
Imagine yourself in the future
Imagine you can talk to native speakers just like you talk in your first language. Imagine other people wanting to speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mail to people from all over the world.
You should know that it is possible to learn English really well. Just look at other people who have done it.
Remember that you are already good
You already know some English. That’s a big success! Now it’s time for more successes. Time to start using powerful methods of effective learning. Time to gain an impressive knowledge of English.
Remember there is a lot that you don’t know.
You are good, but your English probably isn’t perfect. You probably can’t understand English-language TV, read books in English, talk to native speakers easily, write letters without mistakes, etc.
You should never think your English is perfect. Even if you are the best student in your class, always try to find your weak areas and work on them. When you’ve learned to speak English well, your problems will be quite small. Right now, your problems are probably more basic: mistakes in pronunciation, small vocabulary, grammar problems with the present perfect tense and conditional structures.
Use your English whenever you can
This is very, very important. The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it.
Because English is so popular, you can use it everywhere. You can use google to find English-language websites with interesting information, you can watch American cartoons, you can play adventure games on your computer, you can read interesting books in English, or you can do other things that we write about.
If you do these things, you will not only have fun and learn English. If you see that a new English word lets you understand your favorite TV show, you will want to learn more words. So you will learn English more, use it more, learn it more, use it more… if you also use effective learning methods, your English will grow faster than you can imagine.
Talk to people about English
This is a very simple method, but it is very effective. Here’s how it works:
You usually talk about things which interest you. But the opposite is true, too. If you start talking about a boring subject, you will begin to get interested in it.
Imagine you are studying a subject that you hate. You are bored and tired, but you have to pass the test tomorrow. If there are people near you, you have two options(选择)：You can tell everybody how much you are suffering or you can tell those people about the things you’ve learned. If you choose the first option, you will only feel worse.
If you choose the second option, and start a conversation on the boring subject, you will begin to look at it in a totally different way. Suddenly it will become a subject worth talking about——therefore, an interesting subject.
How can you begin such a conversation? If you are studying English, you can surprise another person by talking to him/her in English. Say (in English): Hi, I’m studying English and I hate it. Or you can say (in your first language): Hey, I’ve learned 50 English words today. Do you know what’s the English word for“犀利哥”? If there are no people near you, you can telephone or send an e-mail message to your friend.
What will your friends say? Probably they won’t be very interested, but it doesn’t matter! The important thing is: after talking about English, you will study it with much more passion. Try it.
Find a friend who is learning English
If you can find a friend who is learning English and is on a similar level of skill, you will be in an excellent situation:
You will have someone to talk about English with. These conversations will increase your interest in English, as explained in the previous(之前的) section.
Learning English will be easier, because you will be able to discuss your problem with your friend.
You will study English more, because you will want to be better than your friend. You should meet your friend regularly. Ideally, he/she should live near you, or go to the same school as you.
Remember that learning English requires action
We have said this many times. One small action is more powerful than reading hundreds of articles. Yes, we know it is very hard to do things, even if they are good for us. We humans are lazy creatures. That’s why not many people speak English well.
Still, we hope you can do the things we talk about in your English learning method——not only read about them. You will be successful only if you change something about your life.
Don’t put it off. Begin now!